The Problem Of Addiction Among Teenage Addiction - 953 Words

Eight grade, a time of merely adolescence. It has been recorded that â€Å"by 8th grade 28% of adolescents have consumed alcohol, 15% have smoked cigarettes, and 16.5% have used marijuana. † A drug can be defined as a something which â€Å"alters your mind or body that is not food † something all of these substances have in common. As the years go by there has been a massive increase in underage consumption of illegal substances. These substances which young people are using are known for being very addictive, and being taken so young addiction is much more likely to occur, possibly having more severe consequences. Throughout history, a plethora of cultures have contributed to this problem of addiction which can be seen within their historical roots. The collective perception that serious drugs could cure almost anything when used for medicinal purposes, was a major ignition to the overall issue. As more and more countries began to desire these various drugs as they be came more available, the use of drugs spread rapidly through what is known today as the global drug trade. Through expansion of familiar substances known as coffee, and opium during the earlier centuries, the concept of addiction has evolved into what our society has become today. Use of drugs or illegal substances has been a recurring theme over the past centuries. Originally discovered in Yemen, coffee gradually become a favorite among the people. There were several legends on how exactly coffee came to be, the twoShow MoreRelated Teen Alcohol Addiction Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesTeen alcohol addiction - Is there any hope for a teenager who wants to get his or her life straightened out? Its very interesting that I find myself writing about something that not only is commonsense, but what is more, something that every one knows about in general but may not in particular. Alcohol use among teenagers is a serious problem and is responsible for death and injury in automobile accidents, physical and emotional disability, deterioration of academic performances, aggressiveRead MoreAddiction essay summary1093 Words   |  5 PagesTeens all across the world are facing addiction; they are becoming addicted to drugs and alcohol. It’s happening right under our noses whether they are getting it from their house, grocery stores amp; pharmacies, even at schools and parties. Teen addiction comes with a lot of consequences anywhere from jail time to even death. It is important to watch for signs such as blood shot eyes, knowing how to prevent it from happening in your teens life, find out all the treatment plans for you teen if itRead MoreYingshi Qiao. Professor Don Stanley. Engl 1101, Assignment1067 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 4 March 10, 2017 Addiction Caused by a Wounded Soul Modern society has failed bring the burgeoning problems of addiction under control. The word â€Å"addiction† was applied to drug use in the 20th century, but now it refers to a wider variety of non-drug hobbies, such as eating, gambling and sex. To treat the devastating flood of addiction problems, it is important to understand that addiction is not just a physical problem but more of a social and psychological problem. Dislocation caused byRead MoreTeenage Addiction to Smoking1498 Words   |  6 PagesSince the beginning of time society has battled the causes of addiction. Addiction has desecrated the nation’s health and has defiled the health of future generations. The hostile impact on young generations, addiction to smoking cigarettes is staggering. Smoking has taken an enormous toll on the minds and health of young teens around the world. Teenage smoking is an epidemic that has derives from several causes. Smoking in young teens has become more common this day in age. Smoking in young teensRead MoreTeenagers, Drugs , and Peer Pressure Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesTeenagers, Drugs , and Peer Pressure Drug use is an increasing problem among teenagers in todays high schools. Most drug use begins in the teenage years, these years are the most crucial in the maturing process. During these years adolescents are faced with the difficult tasks of discovering their self identity, clarifying their sexual roles, assenting independence, learning to cope with authority figures and searching for goals that would give their lives meaning. Drugs are readily availableRead MoreThe Impact Of The Internet On Teenagers1361 Words   |  6 PagesPew Research Center has proven that 80% teenagers ages 12-17 are in social media everyday. Over past years the percentage of teenagers in social media rises to 20%. Based on researchers earliest technologies when the internet was less used in the teenage population. Boys and girls describe their online social use (1) private messages sent and sending, (2) talking to friends on a daily and, (3) talking about ordinary familiar topics. Researchers reported ran ge of content, contexts, and motives. TheRead MoreTeen Abuse Prescription Drug Abuse1422 Words   |  6 Pages(Larsen p.4). This is the worst drug epidemic in history because of the percentage of teenage usage. Based on different studies, pills are the most commonly abused drug among twelve- and thirteen- year olds because of how easy they are to access. In fact, many teens that abuse prescription medication has admitted that they, even with a substance addiction, still receive prescriptions from their doctor. The teenage usage of prescription medication could be prevented with better regulations with prescriptionRead MoreIs Teenage Gambling a Problem in Canada?1034 Words   |  5 Pagesentertainment industry. Not only has gambling become popular among adults, but it has also gained popularity among teenagers. The various types of gambling include lottery or scratch cards, card games such as blackjack, bingo and gambling machines. Gambling can affect an individual both mentally and physically. Some of the harmful effects of gambling include experiencing depression, isolation, loss of sleep, stress related problems, loss of control and many more. Even though, the minimumRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On Adolescents957 Words   |  4 PagesAddiction in Adolescence Every human being is unique, however, at some point in our lives we encounter similar experiences. The majority of all of us will go through the teenage stage and being a teenager is extremely complex and a difficult phase. Teenagers experience physiological, social, emotional and psychological changes. All of these changes are going to be shaped uniquely by the teenager’s unique genetic composition, brain development, environment, cultural background and the community influencesRead MoreThe Problem Of Drug Addiction1233 Words   |  5 PagesThis report will outline the problems of drug addiction that have arisen in the young teens and as well give possible solutions on how to overcome it. Drug addiction, increasing immensely in our society, is currently the biggest problem in young teens these days. Looking at the future of our country drowning in drugs is a big disappointment. To prevent drug addiction parents should guide their children into the right path, schools should promote healthy living, and the government should step forward

A Doctors Code of Ethics - 1765 Words

A Doctor’s Code of Ethics By: Vanessa White University of Phoenix A Doctor’s Code of Ethics A doctor’s code of ethics is to enrich the wellbeing of the community and town by helping taking care of patients during visits while making progress in a patient’s treatment (Medical Ethics, 2010). These guidelines are put in place for the doctors so that they can attend to any challenges that might arise both ethically and expertly (Medical Ethics, 2010). Medical ethics are guidelines of a physician’s duty in medical world (World Book, 2010). The Code of Ethics are a form of good medical practices that take ethical situations into consideration with a show of consideration for the patient, conflicting situations and other forms of ethical†¦show more content†¦If at any time the grievance is concluded to be true, then the proper department will begin counteractive action, not later than the seven days of the choice being made (Grievance, 2010). When I look through the material and read about the Doctor’s Code of E thics, I believe that the entire code of ethics needs to be enforced. Doctors are individuals that help heal and help keep the community and their patients healthy. These are individuals that the patients and the community confide in and look to for medical advice when needing additional help. The doctor’s code of ethics are guidelines that help protect the doctor and the patient while at the same time striving to improve the patient care and the health care system. The code of ethics is feasible to enforce because these are basic and realistic principles and goals that need to be upheld for the doctor and the patient. I believe that when these ethics are practiced then the doctor is able to taken more seriously while building a good reputation within the community and among patients. Upon reading the doctor’s code of ethics, I do have some recommendations for strengthening potential weak areas. My first recommendation is the patient-doctor relationships need to be str engthened. I believe that a doctor should spend more than ten minutes talking to their patients and giving a thorough examination while going over theirShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ethical Dilemma Case Study1598 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT Nurses are faced with ethical dilemmas every day. There are a lot of different beliefs surrounding ethics and the code of ethics. Ethics and ethical issues have always existed, that is why they have put in place the code of ethics. The American Nursing Association (ANA) Code of Ethics isa guideline to help nurses determine which course of action to pursue. Every minute many ethical decisions are made, some may not comply with guidelines and others the patient’s will never understand. InRead MoreOaths and Creeds by Elite Groups979 Words   |  4 PagesElite groups and associations have developed creeds or oaths throughout history. Doctors, lawyers, Army Rangers, Navy SEALs, and knights all aspire to hold to their directives. These oaths outline a set of values, and a code of conduct by which the group’s initiates are expected to hold. The oaths taken by these warrior classes are important for trust between members that, in grave circumstances, a behavior in accordanc e with high standards is to be expected. On a different professional levelRead MoreThe And Controversial Ethical Conflicts1057 Words   |  5 Pagescourtyard if they will be recommending suicide (Miller 295). Religious and secular ethics are foiled here once again. The two men, Abbot Zerchi and Doctor Cors of Green Star, operate under different moral codes. Zerchi states that he is subject to another law, which forbids anyone on the church property to counsel anyone to do what the Church calls evil, referring to the mercy killings (Miller 295). They only evil Doctor Cors sees, in contrast, is pain (Miller 296). He believes that it is the societyRead MoreAmerican Medical Association Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Nursing Association. In 1889 Isabel Robb became the first Superintendent of Nurses at John Hopkins Hospital and the principle of the Training School. Isabel Robb wrote the very first nursing ethics textbook. The American Medical Association (AMA) was founded in 1847 by a group of doctors in Philadelphia but Dr. Nathan Smith Davis who is known as â€Å"the father of the AMA,† played a crucial role in establishing the organization, he advocated to improve public health and medical education.Read MoreThe Philosophy And Medicine Collide981 Words   |  4 Pagesis right or wrong, one has to look at each individual. Not everyone thinks a like nor share the same virtues and ethics. According to the research and medicine collide in Haiti there are three points of view ill come across. First will be a Utilitarian guiding me about the ethics in this event, then there’s a Kantian helping, and finally ill speak upon this event to depict if there ethics involved. A Utilitarian is a person who relates to the idea that usefulness is more important than beauty, a personRead MoreCode Of Ethics And The Workplace1157 Words   |  5 Pageslife or the professional life. Because of those ethical rules, the society is getting organized. At the same time, people’s lives are so much safer and happier compares to the old time that with weak ethical rules. Rules must adhere to the society. â€Å"Ethics help us navigate the gray area between absolute right and morally wrong.† (Brandscaping) When people go to the bathroom, they need to wait in lines; when people go to take a bus, they need to line up and pay for it; when people go to buy food, theyRead MoreEthical Issues in Healthcare1205 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Issues in Healthcare Technological and scientific advancement have become areas of great exponential change in the last century. The reverberations of this change is seen throughout nearly all aspects of human life from social evolution to the dynamics of education. Perhaps the most relevant alterations to humanity overall has been seen in areas concerning health, and our biological lives as humans in modernized cultures. The advancements in technology and science have directly translatedRead MoreAn Article About A 69 Year Old Immigrant Man From Iran956 Words   |  4 Pagesthree days of staying at the hospital, the results from the tests come back. The doctor sits down with Mr. Tabrizi, his son, and his wife. The doctor asks the son if he would translate what he was about to tell them. The doctor tells them that Mr. Tabriazi has extensive small cell lung cancer. After a few moments of silence, the son turns to his father and tells him he is very sick and has possible growths. The doctor then says that there are two possible treatments, chemotherapy and radiation. HeRead MoreHow Ethics Helps Improve Employee Behavior953 Words   |  4 Pageslife or the professional life. Because of those ethical rules, the society is getting organized. At the same time, people’s lives are so much safer and happier compares to the old time that with weak ethical rules. Rules must adhere to the society. â€Å"Ethics help us navigate the gray area between absolute right and morally wrong.† (Brandscaping) When people go to the bathroom, they need to wait in lines; when people go to take a bus, they need to line up and pay for it; eve n when people shopping onlineRead MoreProfessional Standards and Codes of Ethics in Nursing928 Words   |  4 Pagesstandards and codes of ethics that are required by all nurses. The American Nurses Association has a specific code of ethics that each nurse should follow and adopt as their own beliefs. The public and the patients should be the priority when providing care in the healthcare setting. The knowledge and education that nurses’ gain is valuable and allows them to encourage health, avoid illness, restore health, and aid in coping for those who are all ill. (LeMone, pp.192) Given that the code of ethics is put

Australian Healthcare System-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write the key historical event that took place in the australian healthcare system. Answer: There are historical events from the past that has shaped the health care system of Australia today. One of the important events in the past has been the development of the Medicare health insurance scheme in 1984. It is universal health insurance coverage scheme that provided subsidized health services to Australian population. It guarantees uniform access to wide range of health services at no cost or very subsidized rate for all Australian citizens. The introduction of the scheme gave rise to many funding options like Medicare Benefits Schedule and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Since its launch in 1984, it has now become a very settled policy that gained strong public support. It has enhanced Australian health care funding and improved efficiency in service delivery (Burgan 2015). Another important event in the Australian health care system is the establishment of National Health and Medical Research Council in Australia. It was established in 1926 following the Royal Commissions recommendation. It had been formerly known as the Federal Health Council. Since its first meeting held in February 1937, the Council has worked to improve and stimulate medical research and kept them closed to community needs and public health issues. NHMRC became a statutory agency in 2006 (Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018). It is now a renowned national organization for research funding. Currently it utilizes resources from different aspects of the Australian health care system such community health organization, health researchers, medical practitioners, research institutes and many others (Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018). It is also involved in setting major priorities for safety and quality in health care. For example, developing guidelines related to infection prevention is a recent strategic priority of NHMRC that will help to translate evidence to public health. Key activities have been planned under this guideline to facilitate transmission of knowledge gained and improve clinical practice and health services in Australia (Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018 ) References: Burgan, B. 2015.Funding a viable and effective health sector in Australia. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://www.anmfsa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Funding-a-Viable-and-Effective-Health-Sector-in-Australia-Final-2015-6-2-15.pdf Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018. About the NHMRC | National Health and Medical Research Council. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018. History of the NHMRC | National Health and Medical Research Council. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about/history-nhmrc Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018. Infection Prevention and Control | National Health and Medical Research Council. Retrieved 7 February 2018, from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/health-topics/infection-prevention-and-control

Six Strategies for Successful marketing free essay sample

Six Strategies for Successful Niche Marketing Arun Kaile Long tail marketing is a method to grow sales while reducing the cost per sale by targeted approach, optimizing product supply chain to niche markets. This approach allows them to sidestep the competition in huge open markets. Offering products as per the customer’s preference within their disposal through appropriate distribution will reduce marketing costs and increase sales margin. The following six strategies can be implemented by a company to gain good profits for sales of their products and services Target Carefully: Identifying markets where there is a distress about the existing products or the consumers are in need of a new product for their own purposes. Such a market acts as good target, and the product that would be offered as a substitute to existing product or new product should be better in terms of consumer’s preferences and performance. It is not easy to find target markets, but they can be found through good research and study to fulfill the customers liking. We will write a custom essay sample on Six Strategies for Successful marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Listen to you Customers: There are lot products that are not advertised, but the consumers know about these products. How? It is through online rating and mouth publicity about the products. A company should always listen to what their customers have to say about their product and act immediately to make it better. The advantage of online ratings and comments is that consumer’s state their likes and dislikes about the product and that feedback will help the producer to act and make the product better as consumers liking. The great American beer festivals in which, the small brewers participate every year to approach the professional critics and passionate beer drinkers. Control Production Costs: A company might offer a wide range of products and variations within a product. But it is not must for the company to have inventory of all the combinations, variations offered in the catalogue of the product. When a customer places an order for what he desires for with including variations, the production line can then react to the order by assembling everything. Hence by optimizing the production line, process production costs can be reduced and customer can be offered what he wants. Ray-Ban offers a variety of sunglasses in shapes, colors and lenses. It need not manufacture all combinations and have an inventory, but can make it when a customer orders for it. Control Distribution Costs: Distribution costs should also be controlled. It is hard to forecast the demand for product which ordered wanted by customers in limited quantity. But the company can react to customers demand when it is ordered. Flexible inventory allocation is another way to keep distribution costs under control. Shared distribution and selling products online are also other ways to control the distribution costs, given the availability of product as customers need is properly regulated. Some Apparent Losers are Worth Keeping: With the advancement of technology and changes in trending markets, many products that were good till last year might become obsolete and not required any more. But eliminating such products out of the offerings is not a good idea. It is ok to retain them for a certain period of time, because they might contribute to the tagline of â€Å"A-Z services†, or â€Å"we have everything†. Amazon retains a lot of old books are rarely ordered or not ordered anymore, but Amazon now acts as a centralized location for all books and someone down the line might need those books someday. Prune your Portfolio Ruthlessly: A company might have started with many variations and offerings of its product. But some of those variations within the product are not in demand at all due to change in trends and times. So a company should be able identify that there is no more demand for that product variation and stop its production. Computer mouse manufactures should now focus on producing optical mouse (cheaper and easy to use) than producing the old style roller ball mouse. By carefully harnessing and implementing these above mentioned six strategies, the company can generate good amount of products with lower production and distribution costs. Consumers of today have more knowledge about various products and are careful in choosing the right product for their needs with the available options and various brands in market. So a company should really act as per the consumers/customers choice and fulfill their requisites. Example: Netflix opened up a website that has a large stream of movies with different genres and many titles. Buy having everything online and unlimited access, it eliminated the distribution (delivery) costs to customer, makes suggestions to audience based on their interests(targeting customers), receives feedbacks through reviews, suggestions and adds new titles like Foreign movies and ESPN sports documentaries, TV shows etc. It retains even the least watched/searched titles, just to add to its collection and  reputation of the firm and it can act as a centralized location for all movies one day. Before there was this manual process where the customer has to go to a store and pick the DVD or movie they liked and had to return it back within a timeframe to avoid extra charges, but with entry of Netflix it has eliminated all these steps with the help of technology and relieved people of their movie watching woes. Netflix now has to focus on only adding more titles to it movies collection and maintaining its servers.

Scharnhorst - German World War II Battleship

Scharnhorst - German World War II Battleship Scharnhorst - Overview: Nation: Germany Type: Battleship/Battlecruiser Shipyard: Kriegsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven Laid Down: June 15, 1935 Launched: October 3, 1936 Commissioned: January 7, 1939 Fate: Sunk December 26, 1943, Battle of the North Cape Scharnhorst - Specifications: Displacement: 32,600 tons Length: 771 ft. Beam: 98 ft. Draft: 32 ft. Propulsion: 3 Brown, Boveri, Cie geared steam turbines Speed: 31 knots Range: 7,100 miles at 19 knots Complement: 1,669 men Armament: Guns 9 Ãâ€" 28 cm/54.5 (11 inch) SK C/3412 Ãâ€" 15 cm/55 (5.9) SK C/2814 Ãâ€" 10.5  cm/65 (4.1 inch) SK C/3316 Ãâ€" 3.7  cm/L83 (1.5) SK C/3010 (later 16) Ãâ€" 2 cm/65 (0.79) C/30 or C/386 Ãâ€" 533  mm torpedo tubes Aircraft 3 Ãâ€" Arado Ar 196A Scharnhorst - Design: In the late 1920s, debate ensued within Germany regarding the size and place of the nations navy.   These concerns were heightened by new shipbuilding in France and the Soviet Union which led to the  Reichsmarine planning for new warships.   Though restricted by the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I to building warships of 10,000 long tons or less, initial designs far exceeded this displacement.   After ascending to power in 1933, Adolf Hitler authorized the building of two D-class cruisers to supplement the three Deutschland-class panzerschiffes (armored ships) then under construction.   Originally intended to mount two turrets like the earlier ships, the D-class became a source of conflict between the navy, which wanted larger more powerful vessels, and Hitler who was concerned about overly flaunting the Treaty of Versailles.   After concluding the Anglo-German Naval Agreement in 1935 which eliminated the treaty restrictions, Hitler canceled the two D-class cruisers and moved ahead with a pair of larger vessels dubbed Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in recognition of the two armored cruisers lost at the 1914 Battle of the Falklands.   Though Hitler desired the ships to mount 15 guns, the necessary turrets were not available and they were instead equipped with nine 11 guns.   Provision was made in the design to up-gun the vessels to six 15 guns in the future.   This main battery was supported by twelve 5.9 guns in four twin turrets and four single mounts.   Power for the new ships came from three Brown, Boveri, and Cie geared steam turbines which could generate a top speed of 31.5 knots.   Scharnhorst - Construction: The contract for Scharnhorst was given to Kriegsmarinewerft in Wilhelmshaven.   Laid down on on June 15, 1935, the new warship slid down the ways the following year on October 3.   Commissioned on January 9, 1939 with Captain Otto Ciliax in command, Scharnhorst performed poorly during its sea trials and showed a tendency to ship large amounts of water over the bow.   This frequently led to electrical issues with the forward turrets.   Returning to the yard, Scharnhorst underwent significant modifications which included the installation of a higher bow, a raked funnel cap, and an enlarged hangar.   Also, the ships mainmast was shifted further aft.   By the time this work was completed in November, Germany had already started World War II. Scharnhorst - Into Action:       Commencing active operations under the leadership of Captain Kurt-Caesar Hoffman, Scharnhorst joined Gneisenau, the light cruiser Kà ¶ln, and nine destroyers for a patrol between the Faroes and Iceland in late November.   Intended to draw the Royal Navy away from its pursuit of Admiral Graf Spee in the South Atlantic, the sortie saw Scharnhorst sink the auxiliary cruiser Rawalpindi on November 23.   Pursued by a force that included the battlecruiser HMS Hood and the battleships HMS Rodney, HMS Nelson, and the French Dunkerque, the German squadron escaped back to Wilhelmshaven.   Arriving in port, Scharnhorst underwent an overhaul and repaired damaged sustained by heavy seas. Scharnhorst - Norway: Following training exercises in the Baltic during the winter, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sailed to take part in the invasion of Norway (Operation Weserà ¼bung).   After evading British air attacks on April 7, the ships engaged the British battlecruiser HMS Renown off Lofoten.   In a running fight, Scharnhorsts radar malfunctioned making it difficult to range the enemy vessel.   After Gneisenau sustained several hits, the two ships used heavy weather to cover their withdrawal.   Repaired in Germany, the two ships returned to Norwegian waters in early June and sank a British corvette on the 8th.   As the day progressed, the Germans located the carrier HMS Glorious and the destroyers HMS Acasta and HMS Ardent.   Closing with the three ships, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sank all three but not before Acasta struck the former with a torpedo.   The hit killed 48 sailors, jammed the aft turret, as well as caused extensive flooding which disabled machinery and led to a 5-degree list.   Forced to make temporary repairs at Trondheim, Scharnhorst endured multiple air attacks from land-based British aircraft and HMS Ark Royal.   Departing for Germany on June 20, it sailed south with a heavy escort and extensive fighter cover.   This proved necessary as successive British air attacks were turned back.   Entering the yard at Kiel, repairs on Scharnhorst took around six months to complete. Scharnhorst - Into the Atlantic: In January 1941, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau slipped into the Atlantic to commence Operation Berlin.   Commanded by Admiral Gà ¼nther Là ¼tjens, the operation called for the ships to attack Allied convoys.   Though leading a powerful force, Là ¼tjens was hampered by orders which prohibited him from engaging Allied capital ships.   Encountering convoys on February 8 and March 8, he broke off both attacks when British battleships were sighted.   Turning towards the mid-Atlantic, Scharnhorst sank a Greek cargo ship before finding a dispersed convoy on March 15.   Over the next several days, it destroyed another nine ships before the arrival of the battleships HMS King George V and Rodney compelled  Là ¼tjens to retreat.   Arriving at Brest, France on March 22, work soon commenced on Scharnhorsts machinery which had proved problematic during the operation.   As a result, the vessel was not available to support Operation Rheinà ¼bung involving the new battleship Bismarc k that May. Scharnhorst - Channel Dash: Moving south to La Rochelle, Scharnhorst sustained five bomb hits during an air raid on July 24.   Causing extensive damage and an 8-degree list, the ship returned to Brest for repairs.   In January 1942, Hitler directed that Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen return to Germany in preparation for operations against convoys to the Soviet Union.   Under the overall command of Ciliax, the three ships put to sea on February 11 with the intention of running through the British defenses in the English Channel.   Initially avoiding detection from British forces, the squadron later came under attack.   While off the Scheldt, Scharnhorst struck an air-dropped mine at 3:31 PM which caused hull damage as well as jammed a turret and several other gun mounts and knocked out electrical power.   Brought to a halt, emergency repairs were conducted which allowed the vessel to get underway at reduced speed eighteen minutes later.   At 10:34 PM, Scharnhorst hit a second mine while near  Terschelling.   Again disabled, the crew were able to get one propeller turning and the ship limped into Wilhelmshaven the next morning.   Moved to a floating drydock, Scharnhorst remained out of action until June. Scharnhorst - Back to Norway: In August 1942, Scharnhorst commenced training exercises with several U-boats.   During these maneuvers it collided with U-523 which necessitated a return to drydock.   Emerging in September, Scharnhorst trained in the Baltic before steaming to Gotenhafen (Gdynia) to receive new rudders.   After two aborted attempts during the winter of 1943, the ship moved north to Norway in March and rendezvoused with Là ¼tzow  and the battleship Tirpitz near Narvik.   Shifting to Altafjord, the ships conducted a training mission to Bear Island in early April.   On April 8, Scharnhorst was rocked by an explosion in an aft auxiliary machinery space which killed and injured 34 sailors.   Repaired,  it and its consorts were largely inactive for the next six months due to fuel shortages.    Scharnhorst - Battle of the North Cape: Sortieing on September 6 with Tirpitz, Scharnhorst steamed north and bombarded Allied facilities at Spitzbergen.   Three months later, Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz ordered German vessels in Norway to attack Allied convoys sailing to and from the Soviet Union.   As Tirpitz was damaged, the German attack force consisted of Scharnhorst and five destroyers under the command of Rear Admiral Erich Bey.   Receiving aerial reconnaissance reports of convoy JW 55B, Bey departed Altafjord on December 25 with the intention of attacking the next day.   Moving against his target, he was unaware that Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser had laid a trap with the goal of eliminating the German ship.    Detecting Scharnhorst around 8:30 AM on December 26, Vice Admiral Robert Burnetts force, consisting of the heavy cruiser HMS Norfolk and light cruisers  HMS Belfast and HMS Sheffield, closed with the enemy in increasingly poor weather to open the Battle of the North Cape.   Commencing fire, they succeeded in disabling Scharnhorsts radar.   In a running battle, Bey sought to loop around the British cruisers before deciding to return to port at 12:50 PM.   Pursuing the enemy, Burnett relayed the German ships position to Fraser who was in the vicinity with the battleship HMS Duke of York, the light cruiser HMS Jamaica, and four destroyers.   At 4:17 PM, Fraser located Scharnhorst on radar and ordered his destroyers forward to launch a torpedo attack.   With its radar down, the German ship was taken by surprise as Duke of Yorks guns began scoring hits.   Turning away, Scharnhorst narrowed the range with Burnetts cruisers which rejoined the battle.   As the fight developed, Beys vessel was badly battered by British guns and sustained four torpedo hits. With Scharnhorst critically damaged and the bow partially submerged, Bey ordered the ship abandoned at 7:30 PM.   As these orders were issued, another torpedo attack scored several more hits on the stricken Scharnhorst.   Around 7:45 PM a massive explosion tore through the ship and it slipped beneath the waves.   Racing forward, British vessels were only able to rescue 36 of Scharnhorsts  1,968-man crew. Selected Sources Battleship ScharnhorstSinking of the ScharnhorstMilitary Factory: Scharnhorst

Justice & Pluralism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Justice & Pluralism - Essay Example (Baker, 1997 & Kymlicka, 1995) J.S. Furnivall was the first known person to coin the term pluralistic society and distinguish as a separate form of society. A Banker by profession, he had travelled a lot particularly to the colonial Far East where he discovered the wide range of culture and ethnic diversity that existed within that society. He described his experience and observation in the following words â€Å"in the strictest sense, a medley for they mix but do not combine†. As Furnivall tried to convey his idea and observation of a society that is a cultural melting pot, similarly this prose incorporates the same ideology and tries to observe pluralism in the light of justice and the importance of establishing a state that is beyond religion or religious beliefs. (Baker, 1997 & Young, 1979) Justice and pluralism have a high correlation and for a just system to be established in a society, social pluralism must prevail. The depth of their relationship will be further elabor ated. However, the following parts of the prose will discuss and analyze the philosophy and science of social pluralism; its essence and importance in order to establish social order in the society. Pluralism is generally a philosophical term; however the term has now become synonymous with social and political science as well. During the last few decades, political and social scientists have carried out intense debates regarding the validity of a pluralistic analysis and evaluation of modern societies. (Conn, 1973) The argument presented against pluralistic interpretation of the society is vastly polemic and based on abstract. As researches continue to study the phenomenon extensively and produce copious amounts of data on the subject; however, the subject of pluralism remains in the shroud of ambiguities. Pluralism is in fact a multifaceted phenomenon and there has been numerous that, if not completely elucidate the subject but does provide sufficient amount of insight. M. G. Smit h, a renowned social scientist has been known for organizing the concept that made Social pluralism a central concept in the society. He defined pluralism as the division of the society into small units on the basis of race, culture, ethnicity, language and language. These units were politically meaningful and this stratification of society was responsible determining or influencing people’s behaviour in a society. (Quong, 2004, 43-67) These units later evolve into sophisticated corporate units that were responsible for the amount of wealth a society generates and the level of discord. However, on the down side the more stratified a society became the likelihood of collective violence and discord amongst the units increased. The prime focus of studies was on the correlation between collective violence and a pluralistic society and he stated: â€Å"Having spent my life trying to clarify the conception of pluralism, I now wish to test and demonstrate its relevance for the solu tion of many urgent problems in the modern world. To that end I have compiled information on the demographic, economic, social and political characteristics of all sovereign nation-states, together with such detailed records as I can gather of internal

DQ52 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DQ52 - Essay Example The business needs to understand its overhead and should be looking at this from a fixed cost perspective. If the wage rates are fluctuating in this or different departments, the element of fixed costs is removed and makes this practice unpredictable for maximizing the reporting of financial health. Measuring overhead has to do with the health of the operating environment which relies on understanding costs that are generally not variable. These costs can include administration, groundskeeping, machining and assembly (Horngren et al, 2008). When looking at administration overhead, it is going to be practical to want to know if their wages are fixed. If wage rates continue to fluctuate, deciding where to allocate the total overhead costs is going to be highly difficult if the goal is to maximize financial reporting data to show better corporate health at the accounting level. For example, the monthly or weekly groundskeeping maintenance required could be looked at as a fixed cost, especially if contracted at x dollars per month/week. This overhead cost would be a necessity as part of operations and could be predicted for financial reporting based on the contract cost negotiated throughout the business operating year. Direct-labor cost would be an appropriate cost allocation opti on here if the wages, such as for administration, remained constant. This method would also give the senior business leaders more accurate overhead costs, if they were needed, for strategic review or for assessing the health of certain divisions. Direct labor costs should be seen as costs which are directly incurred by the organization and should have an element of predictability surrounding them. It would be a guess that most real-life organizations do not have varying wages for certain things such as administration, unless they had structured some sort of bonus system where wages were subject to bi-annual