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Question: Write the key historical event that took place in the australian healthcare system. Answer: There are historical events from the past that has shaped the health care system of Australia today. One of the important events in the past has been the development of the Medicare health insurance scheme in 1984. It is universal health insurance coverage scheme that provided subsidized health services to Australian population. It guarantees uniform access to wide range of health services at no cost or very subsidized rate for all Australian citizens. The introduction of the scheme gave rise to many funding options like Medicare Benefits Schedule and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme. Since its launch in 1984, it has now become a very settled policy that gained strong public support. It has enhanced Australian health care funding and improved efficiency in service delivery (Burgan 2015). Another important event in the Australian health care system is the establishment of National Health and Medical Research Council in Australia. It was established in 1926 following the Royal Commissions recommendation. It had been formerly known as the Federal Health Council. Since its first meeting held in February 1937, the Council has worked to improve and stimulate medical research and kept them closed to community needs and public health issues. NHMRC became a statutory agency in 2006 (Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018). It is now a renowned national organization for research funding. Currently it utilizes resources from different aspects of the Australian health care system such community health organization, health researchers, medical practitioners, research institutes and many others (Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018). It is also involved in setting major priorities for safety and quality in health care. For example, developing guidelines related to infection prevention is a recent strategic priority of NHMRC that will help to translate evidence to public health. Key activities have been planned under this guideline to facilitate transmission of knowledge gained and improve clinical practice and health services in Australia (Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018 ) References: Burgan, B. 2015.Funding a viable and effective health sector in Australia. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://www.anmfsa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Funding-a-Viable-and-Effective-Health-Sector-in-Australia-Final-2015-6-2-15.pdf Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018. About the NHMRC | National Health and Medical Research Council. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018. History of the NHMRC | National Health and Medical Research Council. Retrieved 6 February 2018, from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about/history-nhmrc Nhmrc.gov.au. 2018. Infection Prevention and Control | National Health and Medical Research Council. Retrieved 7 February 2018, from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/health-topics/infection-prevention-and-control